SPEAKER_02 50:58–53:55
So as you come down and you hit that heel rocker position, you're going to land in that early propulsive position. So your tibia is going to be in extreme rotation, and that's your first metatarsal head. So when that hits the ground, that's where you're going to start to superimpose internal rotation on top of the external rotation position because that's what this is. This early propulsive position is external rotation, and you land here. Okay? And then as your tibia starts to translate over, this is where you're going to start to really superimpose a lot of internal rotation. So this is your high force into the ground as you move over that foot. Here's the really cool thing: you can see this on slow-motion video. I'm trying to think of his name—there's that, oh, shoot, I wish I could remember his name. I would sound so intelligent right now. Berkeley? Maybe? Is he blonde? Yeah, he's okay. Okay. Yeah. So if you watch him in slow motion, he has a beautiful representation of this as he's throwing. You can see a video of him from the front that I would suggest you look at. What you're going to see is the foot kind of landing on the outside edge, then hitting the metatarsal rather aggressively, and then you'll see the tibia translate over. But the cool thing is you're going to see this huge wave go up through his body—literally, it looks like a wave—going up from his foot through his leg, through his torso, through his rib cage, into the arm. This is the wave that comes up from the ground; it's the force coming up from the ground through your body in a split second. And then he translates that into the ball. So what you're seeing is this maximum propulsion wave that comes up from the ground. So as soon as I apply that first pressure—the first metatarsal into the ground—the wave starts. And as you translate over it, it gets magnified and is huge; it's this big, huge wave. You'll see the curve through the spine, translating up into the shoulder, into the arm, and then into the ball. But you've got to make sure you capture that. That's the big toe side of your foot, the first metatarsal into the ground. There's also a difference between cricket and baseball: you'll see some baseball pitchers that bend their lead knee, but cricket bowlers tend to keep their lead knee straight, much like a javelin thrower. Right? Yeah. And that also creates a downward force into the ground through the knee. So again, this is what magnifies that internal rotation into the ground. So I have to have a tremendous amount of downforce to create this wave of internal rotation that goes up into the extremity. Right? Yeah. We are always superimposing this internal rotation on top of this external rotation position. So as this wave of internal rotation goes up through the body, what you'll also see right behind it is an expansion that follows. So when you're landing in this early propulsive position, what we've done is we've created a delay strategy on the lead foot to allow the throwing arm to translate ahead of that lead foot. So that's what that ER wave is—the delay that comes right behind the high force. So what you're going to see: if you're a right-handed thrower, looking at yourself from the right side as you throw, you should see the right hip starts to translate ahead of the left. You'll see what I describe as your left back pocket stays back, and your right back pocket goes forward. Then you'll see it go up into the lower back—so until the lumbar spine, you'll see that delay strategy on that side as well, as the right side is translating forward. If you don't see that delay strategy, then you have two sides that are trying to go together, and there's no differential. If there's no differential between the two sides, you have a reduction in throwing velocity because instead, you have a longer distance to travel. If I take both sides of the pelvis and try to turn the whole pelvis as a unit, I have to go around the left lower extremity instead of straight through the left lower extremity. So I want as straight a line as possible towards the direction I'm throwing to maximize velocity. So what it's going to look like in the pelvis: when I plant my left foot and capture that early propulsive strategy, the sacrum is going to be moving backwards on the ilium—that's what creates this expansion on the left side. The right side is going through that. That's where my velocity is going to be. I have to slow this side down to let this side go forward. If both sides are trying to go forward at the same time, it's no longer a straight, long line—it's a curve, because what I want is to plant here and then go straight through.
foot mechanicspropulsiontibial rotationmetatarsal forcekinetic wave